The cactus blossom symbolises knowledge, wealth, and tenacity

Learn the proper location for your cactus' growth, how to fertilise it strategically, and how to water it moderately.

Originating mostly in the Americas, cacti are intriguing plants that are becoming more and more popular as beautiful and health-promoting accents in contemporary houses. They are the perfect option for people who wish to keep plants at home but lack the time for extensive care because of their low maintenance requirements and capacity to thrive in arid environments. Learn how to take care of a cactus.

Cacti: what are they?

The Cactaceae family of plants includes cacti, which are distinguished by their capacity to endure in hot, dry climates. They can tolerate extended droughts because of their succulent stems, which retain water. In order to prevent water loss and provide defence against herbivores, they also develop spines that are actually modified leaves.

Cacti exhibit a great diversity of shapes and sizes, with roughly 1,793 species spread across 142 genera. These plants are found in a wide range of environments, from Canada to Chile, despite being frequently linked to desert locations.

Cacti's characteristics

The presence of areoles, specialised structures from which spines, flowers, and even new branches arise, is one of their most distinguishing features. These spines, which are essentially modified leaves, are essential to cacti's existence because they shield them from predators while simultaneously preventing water loss and retaining moisture from the atmosphere.

Cacti are also distinguished by their succulent, frequently green stems. In addition to storing water, which helps the plant endure protracted drought, its stem also performs photosynthesis, a process that other plants' leaves typically handle. Typically, a waxy cuticle covers the stem's surface to assist stop excessive evaporation.

In addition, cacti come in a variety of forms and sizes, with morphologies ranging from globose and cylindrical to flattened. For instance, Blossfeldia liliputiana is small around one centimetre in diameter, yet Pachycereus pringlei can grow up to 19.20 meters.

What are the primary benefits of owning cactus in your home?

The fact that these plants can tolerate low water and direct light levels makes them renowned for being low maintenance. Additionally, because of their diversity, species can be used in a variety of settings, from minimalist to more eclectic.

Additionally, by absorbing toxic substances, cactus help purify the air and enhance the quality of the indoor environment. They are regarded as protectors in Feng Shui, representing security and defence by absorbing negative energy, particularly when placed close to windows or hallways.

How should a cactus be maintained?

Cacti are perfect for a range of settings since they are easy to maintain and combine efficiency and simplicity. These plants, which come from desert areas, are suited to environments with high light levels and little water. The following are crucial safety measures to maintain the health of your cacti:

• Proper lighting: position your cactus in areas that get lots of sunshine. While some species may withstand indirect light, the majority of species prefer intense light.

• Moderate watering: give cactus little water, letting the substrate dry fully in between applications. Watering should be less frequent during colder months to prevent waterlogging, which can cause root rot.

• Substrate: mix equal amounts of soil and sand in a well-drained soil. Fungal problems are avoided because of this composition, which keeps water from building up in the roots.

• Temperature: Although cacti can withstand high temperatures in general, it's crucial to shield them from frost and cold drafts as these conditions might stunt their growth.

• Fertilisation: Use diluted fertilisers sparingly to prevent overdosing that might damage your cactus. Usually, one or two applications each month are plenty.

How might illnesses and pests be avoided?

Regularly check your plants for any blotches, white patches, or colour changes that can point to an infection. Because humid conditions promote the growth of dangerous bacteria and fungi, regulate watering and avoid immediately wetting the plant to prevent excessive humidity.

Use natural remedies, like a cloth-applied solution of water and mild detergent, or use pesticides made especially for cacti if you find pests like mealybugs. Additionally, it guarantees that the soil has adequate drainage and that the pot lets water evaporate, avoiding waterlogging and pathogen growth.

Which kinds of cactus exist?

Succulent plants known as cacti include a wide variety of species that are grouped into 30 to 200 genera and range in number from 1000 to 2000. The following are a few of the most well-known species:

• May flower (Schlumbergera spp.): renowned for its May blooms, this species is valued for its resilience and thornlessness, which make it a good choice for indoor cultivation.

• Hahnian cactus (Mammillaria hahniana): native to Mexico, this cactus is distinguished by its small purple spring and summer blooms and white spines that resemble grey hair.

• Moon Cactus (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii): without chlorophyll, this mutant produces coloured stems that are red, yellow, or orange. It is perfect for interior settings because it typically doesn't grow taller than 30 centimetres.One of the most unusual plants in Brazil is the Crown of Friars cactus (Melocactus zehntneri), which is distinguished by its rounded form and red cephalium at the summit.

• Mandacaru (Cereus jamacaru): a species native to the Northeastern part of Brazil, it is valued for its cultural significance and tasty fruits.

What symbolic meaning do cactus have?

With their sturdy and prickly appearance, cacti represent protection and tenacity. Because they can withstand harsh environments, cacti are a symbol of tenacity and energy. Its capacity to thrive in arid conditions is a symbol of inner strength and conquering obstacles. The cactus blossom is a symbol of knowledge, wealth, and tenacity in popular culture.